Using Bamboo In The Modern Economy
So, apart from it being the primary diet of pandas, bamboo is one of the
most dynamic, fabrication materials available to mankind. It uses,
availability and flexibility are second to none. Here is a short
synopsis of the way in which bamboo is utilised on a world wide basis
today.
- Bamboo is not only highly fashionable for decorative purposes but
useful too. As it is a viable replacement for wood, in Far Eastern
countries, it is the primary building material. Bamboo is in fact one of
the strongest building materials available and even provided the first
re-greening in Hiroshima after the atomic blast in 1945. Bamboo's
tensile strength is 28,000 per square inch versus 23,000 for steel. In
the tropics it is even possible to plant and grow your own bamboo home!
In a plot 20m x 20m², in the course of 5 years, two 8m x 8m homes can be
constructed from the harvest. Every year after that the yield is one
additional house per plot.
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- An indication of the strength of bamboo in cane form is the way it has
grown to become an essential structural material in earthquake
architecture. In Limon, Costa Rica, only the bamboo houses from the
National Bamboo Project stood after their violent earthquake in 1992.
Flexible and lightweight bamboo enables structures to dance in
earthquakes.
- Perhaps this is the reason bamboo is now a critical element of the
economy. Did you know that bamboo and its related industries already
provide income, food and housing to over 2.2 billion people worldwide?
There is a 3-5 year return on investment for a new bamboo plantation
versus 8-10 years for rattan. Governments such as India, China and Burma
with 19,800,000 hectares of bamboo reserves collectively, have begun to
focus attention on the economic factors of bamboo production.
- Bamboo is also a useful soil conservation tool and an exquisite
component of landscape design, providing shade, wind break, acoustical
barriers and aesthetic beauty, along with it's anti-erosion properties
creating an effective watershed, stitching the soil together along
fragile river banks, deforested areas, and in places prone to
earthquakes and mud slides. It has a sum of stem flow rate and canopy
intercept of 25% which means that bamboo greatly reduces rain run-off,
preventing massive soil erosion in the areas it is utilised.
- • In the tropics it is even possible to plant and grow your own
bamboo home! In a plot 20m x 20m², in the course of 5 years, two 8m
x 8m homes can be constructed from the harvest. Every year after
that the yield is one additional house per plot.